1. Topic and Framework 2 Lessons Identifying and defining the topic Start Drafting the structure of the paper Start 2. Generals and Focus 2 Lessons Literature Background Start Theoretical Framework and Approach Start 3. Literature Review 2 Lessons Annotated Bibliography Start State of the Art (Summary) Start 4. Methodology and Data Collection 3 Lessons Research Questions and Hypothesis(es) Start Sampling Start Data Collection Start 5. Data Analysis 3 Lessons Method of Analysis Start Data Collection Start Results Start 6. Discussion and Conclusions 2 Lessons Addressing Research Questions and Hypotheses Start Ongoing Debate and Implications Start 7. Edition 4 Lessons Introduction Start APA conventions Start Bibliography Start Proofreading Start